Journal: Antioxidants
Article Title: Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3) Suppresses STAT1/Interferon Signaling Pathway and Inflammation in Senescent Preadipocytes
doi: 10.3390/antiox10020334
Figure Lengend Snippet: Antagonistic functions of STAT1 and STAT3 in regulating growth arrest and cell survival phenotypes in senescent preadipocytes. ( A ) Western blot assessing the protein levels of STAT1 and STAT3 in control NT, STAT1 KO, STAT3 KO cells. Actin was used as loading control. ( B ) Growth curve analysis of untreated non-targeting (NT), STAT1 KO, and STAT3 KO preadipocytes. The number of live preadipocytes in each condition was counted on different days and represented as a fold-increase over the number of seeded preadipocytes on Day-1. Results are presented as means ± SEM of three independent experiments. ( C ) Senescence-associated β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining of proliferating (untreated) or H 2 O 2 treated non-targeting (NT), STAT1 KO, and STAT3 KO preadipocytes. SA-β-gal positive preadipocytes were quantified from four different fields and represented as a percentage as indicated within the images. Scale bar: 1000 μm. ( D ) Graph represents the count of cell number of NT, STAT1 KO, and STAT3 KO following H 2 O 2 treatment protocol. Results are presented as means ±SEM of three independent experiments. * p ≤ 0.05, *** p ≤ 0.001, **** p ≤ 0.0001 (ANOVA with post-hoc Tukey test). ( E ) Western blot of phospho-STAT1 (Y701), STAT1, phospho-STAT3 (Y705), STAT3, acetylated p53 (Lys375), total p53, p21 in untreated NT, STAT1 KO, and STAT3 KO preadipocytes vs. H 2 O 2 treated counterparts as indicated. Actin was used as loading control. Results are represented as means ± SEM from three independent experiments.
Article Snippet: Guide RNA lentiCRISPR v2 constructs targeting STAT1, STAT3, cGAS, STING and Non-targeting (NT) control were purchased from Genscript (Piscataway, NJ, USA) and generated as described previously [ ].
Techniques: Western Blot, Control, Staining